Propolis Extract
Bee propolis
CLimited evidence (small studies)Safety: Use with caution
Chemical Function
Antimicrobial, antioxidant resin with soothing action.
Scientific Evidence
Studies show antioxidant and antimicrobial activity; allergen risk for some.
Quality of EvidenceWeak
Interactions
Patch-test for allergy; pairs with hydrators.
Pro-Aging Relevance
Antioxidant support, but allergen risk warrants caution.
The Science Behind Propolis Extract
Propolis is a resin bees use to seal the hive. It has antioxidant and antimicrobial properties but is a common allergen, so patch-test before daily use.
Recommended Products
No products in our database contain this ingredient yet.